Project estimation is a crucial skill for business operations professionals, as it helps them plan, budget, and manage resources for various projects. However, presenting the estimation results to ...

Takeoff and estimation are indispensable processes in the construction industry, forming the foundation of efficient project ...

Rebar estimation plays a vital role in construction projects. Accuracy is crucial in construction. A rebar is a steel bar ...

The S5 voyage data of SWellEX-96 experiment is used to verify the proposed method, realize the range estimation for the shallow source in the experiment, and compare the range estimation performance ...

We propose using the price range in the estimation of stochastic volatility models. We show theoretically, numerically, and empirically that the range is not only a highly efficient volatility proxy, ...

In systems with multiple antennas, the range is calculated for each transmitter-receiver pair, producing multiple measurements that are averaged to improve accuracy. Angle estimation, however, relies ...