The French grappled with this issue in the wake of revolution in 1789 as they worked on a new constitution, based on principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

In his book “The Revolution to Come: A History of an Idea From Thucydides to Lenin,” Dan Edelstein argues that the 18th of Brumaire did not end the French Revolution but consummated it.

Emperor of the French In 1795, a new constitution was adopted, ... Years later Thomas Jefferson would admit that his own support for the French Revolution was misguided: ...

1. Misconception: Les Misérables takes place during the French Revolution. After seeing the 2012 film adaptation of the musical Les Misérables in theaters, historian Julia Gossard caught a ...

Despite the violence and turmoil, the revolutionaries achieved lasting reforms and laid the groundwork for a constitutional government. Keywords French Revolution, George Ro, Third Estate, Estates ...

The ninth of November, 1799—the 18th of Brumaire in the calendar of the French Revolution—is often remembered as the day the Revolution ended. Napoleon Bonaparte, conqueror of Italy and ...

The Fifth Republic - and its constitution - will become the longest-lived era of French politics if it survives until 2028. In 2023 its 65th anniversary was marked - if it makes 71, it will pass ...