The bacterial cell wall is crucial to maintain viability. It has previously been suggested that Gram-positive bacteria have a periplasmic region between the cell membrane and peptidoglycan cell wall ...

Specifically, we examined the effect of a drought treatment, which involved reducing water holding capacity to 40%, on the levels of cysteine, sucrose, and abscisic acid (ABA) in the leaves of both ...

The scientific community and the industrial sector hold a consensus that glycerol availability is critical for large-scale biodiesel production, hence the growing interest in alternative sources of ...

(1−6) These properties originate from the sequence of the amino acid residues and their higher-order structures. Polypeptide- and protein-based materials are considered promising alternatives to ...

the quaternary amines (QAs), in seawater. Glycine betaine is used as an example of a QA. DON, dissolved organic nitrogen (dipeptide molecule included; R and R 1 refer to side chains on the amino acid ...

Herein, we report the detection of glycosyl dioxanium ions that result from C-3 neighboring group participation in mannuronic acid donors. Using a suite of exchange NMR techniques, we were able to ...